The History of Treatment of Alcoholism in the United States
Since the earliest days of the United States, alcohol use has been prevalent. In the last 70 years, we have seen significant advancements in the treatment and care of those who suffer from alcoholism. Understanding the history of alcoholism treatment can help patients appreciate the methods and approaches used in treatment today that help patients maximize their chance for success.
The Prohibition Age and the Rise of Alcoholism Treatment
Prohibition lasted from 1920 to 1933 in the US. Alcohol smuggling was common and many people would indulge in excess at hidden locations to avoid the authorities. Prohibition attempted to decrease rates of crime, corruption, poverty and domestic abuse within the country and instead did the exact opposite. In 1937, E.M. Jelenik founded the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol. It was the first attempt in US history to classify problems with alcohol consumption. Eventually, this research would be utilized by the World Health Organization to inform people about the risks and dangers associated with alcohol use.
Alcoholics Anonymous and the 12-Step Program
In 1934, Bill Wilson’s career came to an end because of his uncontrollable drinking habits. Hoping to save others from the same fate, Wilson developed a program to help himself (and others) achieve and maintain sobriety. This organization would come to be known as Alcoholics Anonymous, and was the first programs of its kind. AA groups offer people community-based group support both on their own and as a means to supplement rehabilitation programs.
Certain groups like AA may not be for everyone. Wilson’s 12-step program incorporates some spiritually based steps in the process centered around his personal religious beliefs. Before deciding on an aftercare program, make sure you are aware of what it entails and avoid any programs that make you feel uncomfortable for any reason.
Holistic Care and Advances in the Treatment of Alcoholism
Some of the most recent advances in alcoholism treatment revert back to ancient Eastern medicine practices. It is not uncommon for treatment centers these days to focus on a holistic approach to recovery, as well as to manage the person’s withdrawal symptoms. Holistic alcohol treatment programs often incorporate activities that heal the body and give the patients outlets for their stresses and frustrations.
If you are struggling with alcoholism, you need professional help. Call our confidential helpline today and speak with one of our representatives. They are available 24 hours a day to discuss your treatment options with you and answer any questions you might have.
